rs921412303

Positions:

chr11-65872245-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):c.110C>T(p.Thr37Met) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000709 in 1,551,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.1784

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.41

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

EFEMP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3146888).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EFEMP2	NM_016938.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.110C>T	p.Thr37Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/11	ENST00000307998.11
EFEMP2	NR_037718.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.235C>T		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EFEMP2	ENST00000307998.11 linkuse as main transcript	c.110C>T	p.Thr37Met	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	2/11	1	NM_016938.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000128

AC:

AN:

156186

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

82276

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000166

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000643

AC:

AN:

1398924

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

689988

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000190

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000278

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74310

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 29, 2016

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function, but has an uncertain effect on mRNA splicing. This variant is not anticipated to cause disease; however, the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may alter RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with an EFEMP2-related disease. This sequence change replaces threonine with methionine at codon 37 of the EFEMP2 protein (p.Thr37Met). The threonine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and methionine. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 24, 2022

The p.T37M variant (also known as c.110C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the EFEMP2 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 110. The threonine at codon 37 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.058

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.27

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Benign

0.31

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

.;L;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.5

N;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

T;T;.;T

Polyphen

0.67

P;B;.;.

Vest4

0.31

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.51

ClinPred

0.26

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.77

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.18

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.25

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over