rs9260109

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000706892.1(HLA-A):​n.9G>A variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000672 in 148,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000067 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HLA-A
ENST00000706892.1 non_coding_transcript_exon

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.379

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLA-A (HGNC:4931): (major histocompatibility complex, class I, A) HLA-A belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogues. This class I molecule is a heterodimer consisting of a heavy chain and a light chain (beta-2 microglobulin). The heavy chain is anchored in the membrane. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen so that they can be recognized by cytotoxic T cells. They are expressed in nearly all cells. The heavy chain is approximately 45 kDa and its gene contains 8 exons. Exon 1 encodes the leader peptide, exons 2 and 3 encode the alpha1 and alpha2 domains, which both bind the peptide, exon 4 encodes the alpha3 domain, exon 5 encodes the transmembrane region, and exons 6 and 7 encode the cytoplasmic tail. Polymorphisms within exon 2 and exon 3 are responsible for the peptide binding specificity of each class one molecule. Typing for these polymorphisms is routinely done for bone marrow and kidney transplantation. More than 6000 HLA-A alleles have been described. The HLA system plays an important role in the occurrence and outcome of infectious diseases, including those caused by the malaria parasite, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV). The structural spike and the nucleocapsid proteins of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, which causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), are reported to contain multiple Class I epitopes with predicted HLA restrictions. Individual HLA genetic variation may help explain different immune responses to a virus across a population.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LOC124901298XR_007059541.1 linkn.813+2802C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HLA-AENST00000706892.1 linkn.9G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4
HLA-AENST00000706893.1 linkn.-268G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 9 ENSP00000516609.1 A0A9L9PXF6
HLA-AENST00000706895.1 linkn.9G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000672
AC:
1
AN:
148862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000245
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12016
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
6776
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
256
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
354
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
444
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
720
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2796
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
224
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
90
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6424
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
708
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000672
AC:
1
AN:
148862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
72614
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000245
AC:
1
AN:
40770
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15064
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3416
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4980
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4536
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10458
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66400
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2038
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
620

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
0.96
DANN
Benign
0.62
PhyloP100
-0.38
PromoterAI
-0.11
Neutral

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.29
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai
0.29
Position offset: -13

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9260109; hg19: chr6-29909756; API