rs9289573

Variant names:

• chr3-139341880-C-T
• rs9289573
• ENST00000495075.5:c.-71-2076C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The ENST00000495075.5(MRPS22):​c.-71-2076C>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.669 in 152,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 36,932 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.67 (36932 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: MRPS22 ENST00000495075.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.85
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MRPS22 (HGNC:14508): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S22) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that does not seem to have a counterpart in prokaryotic and fungal-mitochondrial ribosomes. This gene lies telomeric of and is transcribed in the opposite direction from the forkhead box L2 gene. A pseudogene corresponding to this gene is found on chromosome Xq. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypotonia with lactic acidemia and hyperammonemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
• 46 XX gonadal dysgenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• ovarian dysgenesis 7

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.883 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPS22	ENST00000495075.5	c.-71-2076C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 9	1		ENSP00000418008.1
MRPS22	ENST00000688697.1	c.-71-2076C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 9			ENSP00000510396.1
MRPS22	ENST00000687538.1	c.-38-4998C>T		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8			ENSP00000508887.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.670 AC: 101743 AN: 151966 Hom.: 36922 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.356

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.841

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.792

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.710

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.904

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.715

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.817

Gnomad MID AF: 0.656

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.783

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.700

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.669 AC: 101777 AN: 152084 Hom.: 36932 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.674 AC XY: 50090 AN XY: 74348

African (AFR) AF: 0.356 AC: 14761 AN: 41460

American (AMR) AF: 0.792 AC: 12114 AN: 15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.710 AC: 2463 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.904 AC: 4676 AN: 5170

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.717 AC: 3456 AN: 4818

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.817 AC: 8645 AN: 10578

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.637 AC: 186 AN: 292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.783 AC: 53231 AN: 67980

Other (OTH) AF: 0.700 AC: 1478 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.742 Hom.: 19850

Bravo AF: 0.656

Asia WGS AF: 0.766 AC: 2664 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		1.9
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9289573; hg19: chr3-139060722;