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GeneBe

rs929387

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000168.6(GLI3):c.2993C>T(p.Pro998Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.346 in 1,567,904 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 102,269 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P998R) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.32 ( 9226 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.35 ( 93043 hom. )

Consequence

GLI3
NM_000168.6 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.99
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLI3 (HGNC:4319): (GLI family zinc finger 3) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger proteins subclass of the Gli family. They are characterized as DNA-binding transcription factors and are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. The protein encoded by this gene localizes in the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with several diseases, including Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, and postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.0673986E-6).
BP6
Variant 7-41966080-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-41966080-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 255433.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr7-41966080-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.784 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GLI3NM_000168.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.2993C>T p.Pro998Leu missense_variant 15/15 ENST00000395925.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GLI3ENST00000395925.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2993C>T p.Pro998Leu missense_variant 15/155 NM_000168.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.324
AC:
49128
AN:
151778
Hom.:
9209
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.189
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.424
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.439
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.409
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.805
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.490
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.336
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.324
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.341
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.425
AC:
74159
AN:
174410
Hom.:
17712
AF XY:
0.420
AC XY:
40780
AN XY:
97144
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.192
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.569
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.394
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.788
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.468
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.340
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.329
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.388
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.348
AC:
493056
AN:
1416008
Hom.:
93043
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.351
AC XY:
246594
AN XY:
701882
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.189
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.551
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.396
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.819
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.465
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.326
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.319
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.363
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.324
AC:
49176
AN:
151896
Hom.:
9226
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.331
AC XY:
24603
AN XY:
74224
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.189
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.440
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.409
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.805
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.492
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.336
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.324
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.347
Alfa
AF:
0.307
Hom.:
2959
Bravo
AF:
0.330
TwinsUK
AF:
0.304
AC:
1128
ALSPAC
AF:
0.313
AC:
1208
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.181
AC:
654
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.293
AC:
2170
ExAC
AF:
0.368
AC:
40613
Asia WGS
AF:
0.624
AC:
2167
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:15
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Feb 23, 2016- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 06, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 03, 2015This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22984994, 24278334, 17029207) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesMay 20, 2020- -
Pallister-Hall syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 06, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Pallister-Hall syndrome;C0265306:Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Polysyndactyly 4 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Polydactyly, postaxial, type A1 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Polydactyly Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaMar 06, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.057
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.81
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
Cadd
Benign
12
Dann
Benign
0.68
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.86
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.73
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000011
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.45
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.084
P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;.
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.42
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.
Vest4
0.023
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.30

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs929387; hg19: chr7-42005678; COSMIC: COSV67884831; API