rs9295131

Positions:

• chr6-160715262-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_000301.5(PLG):​c.668+348G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.584 in 152,010 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 27,191 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.58 (27191 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PLG NM_000301.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.427

Genes affected

PLG (HGNC:9071): (plasminogen) The plasminogen protein encoded by this gene is a serine protease that circulates in blood plasma as an inactive zymogen and is converted to the active protease, plasmin, by several plasminogen activators such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), kallikrein, and factor XII (Hageman factor). The conversion of plasminogen to plasmin involves the cleavage of the peptide bond between Arg-561 and Val-562. Plasmin cleavage also releases the angiostatin protein which inhibits angiogenesis. Plasmin degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin-containing blood clots. As a serine protease, plasmin cleaves many products in addition to fibrin such as fibronectin, thrombospondin, laminin, and von Willebrand factor. Plasmin is inactivated by proteins such as alpha-2-macroglobulin and alpha-2-antiplasmin in addition to inhibitors of the various plasminogen activators. Plasminogen also interacts with plasminogen receptors which results in the retention of plasmin on cell surfaces and in plasmin-induced cell signaling. The localization of plasminogen on cell surfaces plays a role in the degradation of extracellular matrices, cell migration, inflamation, wound healing, oncogenesis, metastasis, myogenesis, muscle regeneration, neurite outgrowth, and fibrinolysis. This protein may also play a role in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which, in part, is caused by enhanced clot formation and the suppression of fibrinolysis. Compared to other mammals, the cluster of plasminogen-like genes to which this gene belongs has been rearranged in catarrhine primates. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.99).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.695 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLG	NM_000301.5	c.668+348G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000308192.14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLG	ENST00000308192.14	c.668+348G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_000301.5	P1
PLG	ENST00000297289.9	c.50-7146G>A		intron_variant		5
PLG	ENST00000418964.2	c.719+348G>A		intron_variant		4
PLG	ENST00000706906.1	c.668+348G>A		intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.584 AC: 88748 AN: 151892 Hom.: 27184 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.427

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.731

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.520

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.705

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.451

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.500

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.598

Gnomad MID AF: 0.522

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.700

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.599

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.584 AC: 88769 AN: 152010 Hom.: 27191 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.578 AC XY: 42957 AN XY: 74296

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.426

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.519

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.705

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.451

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.500

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.598

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.700

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.595

Alfa AF: 0.678 Hom.: 45564

Bravo AF: 0.572

Asia WGS AF: 0.433 AC: 1508 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.99
CADD	Benign	1.3
DANN	Benign	0.22

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9295131; hg19: chr6-161136294;