rs930569592

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_012293.3(PXDN):​c.1680+6C>T variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000241 in 1,579,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PXDN
NM_012293.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.00001391
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.591

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PXDN (HGNC:14966): (peroxidasin) This gene encodes a heme-containing peroxidase that is secreted into the extracellular matrix. It is involved in extracellular matrix formation, and may function in the physiological and pathological fibrogenic response in fibrotic kidney. Mutations in this gene cause corneal opacification and other ocular anomalies, and also microphthalmia and anterior segment dysgenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
PXDN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • anterior segment dysgenesis 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152096) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000387 (2/5172). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000684. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PXDNNM_012293.3 linkc.1680+6C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 13 of 22 ENST00000252804.9 NP_036425.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PXDNENST00000252804.9 linkc.1680+6C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 13 of 22 1 NM_012293.3 ENSP00000252804.4 Q92626-1
PXDNENST00000433670.5 linkc.1665+6C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 13 of 15 1 ENSP00000402738.1 H7C1W1
PXDNENST00000425171.2 linkc.1608+6C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 12 of 15 5 ENSP00000398363.2 C9J4I9
PXDNENST00000478155.5 linkn.2272+6C>T splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 6 of 14 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000203
AC:
4
AN:
196922
AF XY:
0.0000283
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000235
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
32
AN:
1427852
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000226
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
707060
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32860
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39660
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000392
AC:
1
AN:
25492
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000525
AC:
2
AN:
38094
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81448
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50542
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5516
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000237
AC:
26
AN:
1095130
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000338
AC:
2
AN:
59110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152096
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000387
AC:
2
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.433
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Anterior segment dysgenesis 7 Uncertain:1
May 02, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PXDN-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 13 of the PXDN gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PXDN protein, but it affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site of the intron. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.93
CADD
Benign
0.20
DANN
Benign
0.47
PhyloP100
-0.59

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.000014
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.020
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs930569592; hg19: chr2-1665838; API