rs932577597

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001009944.3(PKD1):​c.226C>T​(p.His76Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 152,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

PKD1
NM_001009944.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.436

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKD1 (HGNC:9008): (polycystin 1, transient receptor potential channel interacting) This gene encodes a member of the polycystin protein family. The encoded glycoprotein contains a large N-terminal extracellular region, multiple transmembrane domains and a cytoplasmic C-tail. It is an integral membrane protein that functions as a regulator of calcium permeable cation channels and intracellular calcium homoeostasis. It is also involved in cell-cell/matrix interactions and may modulate G-protein-coupled signal-transduction pathways. It plays a role in renal tubular development, and mutations in this gene cause autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease type 1 (ADPKD1). ADPKD1 is characterized by the growth of fluid-filled cysts that replace normal renal tissue and result in end-stage renal failure. Splice variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. Also, six pseudogenes, closely linked in a known duplicated region on chromosome 16p, have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
PKD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_001009944.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22551072).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKD1NM_001009944.3 linkc.226C>T p.His76Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 46 ENST00000262304.9 NP_001009944.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKD1ENST00000262304.9 linkc.226C>T p.His76Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 46 1 NM_001009944.3 ENSP00000262304.4 P98161-1
PKD1ENST00000423118.5 linkc.226C>T p.His76Tyr missense_variant Exon 2 of 46 1 ENSP00000399501.1 P98161-3
ENSG00000260447ENST00000562027.1 linkn.162G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 2 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152182
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
2
AN:
136474
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000366
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00000682
AC:
9
AN:
1320520
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00000763
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
655324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30298
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000280
AC:
1
AN:
35652
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24830
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35436
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
77900
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33828
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3934
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000782
AC:
8
AN:
1023032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
55610
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152300
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
1
AN:
41582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.435
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic kidney disease;C0036572:Seizure;C0151908:Dry skin;C0265677:Hemivertebrae;C0344724:Atrial septal defect, ostium secundum type;C0426816:Missing ribs;C0853087:Abnormal nail morphology;C1446712:Overlapping fingers;C1856019:Abnormal cortical gyration;C1867132:Plantar crease between first and second toes;C3275899:Hyperechogenic kidneys;C5399973:Periventricular heterotopia Uncertain:1
Jan 01, 2017
Centre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Polycystic kidney disease, adult type Uncertain:1
Feb 01, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PKD1-related disorder Uncertain:1
May 02, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PKD1 c.226C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.His76Tyr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0037% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.20
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.59
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.73
T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.23
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L
PhyloP100
0.44
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.17
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;T
Polyphen
0.040
B;B
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.51
Gain of catalytic residue at H76 (P = 0.0891);Gain of catalytic residue at H76 (P = 0.0891);
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.038
T
GERP RS
3.3
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=55/45
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs932577597; hg19: chr16-2169369; COSMIC: COSV51917162; COSMIC: COSV51917162; API