rs9333636

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

The NM_000193.4(SHH):​c.*118_*123delGAATAA variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000293 in 545,668 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 26)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SHH
NM_000193.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.23

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SHH (HGNC:10848): (sonic hedgehog signaling molecule) This gene encodes a protein that is instrumental in patterning the early embryo. It has been implicated as the key inductive signal in patterning of the ventral neural tube, the anterior-posterior limb axis, and the ventral somites. Of three human proteins showing sequence and functional similarity to the sonic hedgehog protein of Drosophila, this protein is the most similar. The protein is made as a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved; the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. More importantly, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the developing embryo. Defects in this protein or in its signalling pathway are a cause of holoprosencephaly (HPE), a disorder in which the developing forebrain fails to correctly separate into right and left hemispheres. HPE is manifested by facial deformities. It is also thought that mutations in this gene or in its signalling pathway may be responsible for VACTERL syndrome, which is characterized by vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial and renal dysplasia, cardiac anomalies, and limb abnormalities. Additionally, mutations in a long range enhancer located approximately 1 megabase upstream of this gene disrupt limb patterning and can result in preaxial polydactyly. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SHH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • holoprosencephaly 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • polydactyly of a triphalangeal thumb
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • skeletal system disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant preaxial polydactyly-upperback hypertrichosis syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypoplastic tibiae-postaxial polydactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • syndactyly type 4
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • holoprosencephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000396 (6/151622) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00104 (5/4810). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000409. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 26. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SHHNM_000193.4 linkc.*118_*123delGAATAA 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000297261.7 NP_000184.1 Q15465

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SHHENST00000297261.7 linkc.*118_*123delGAATAA 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_000193.4 ENSP00000297261.2 Q15465
SHHENST00000430104.5 linkc.302-2537_302-2532delGAATAA intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 1 ENSP00000396621.1 C9JC48
SHHENST00000435425.1 linkn.302-2185_302-2180delGAATAA intron_variant Intron 3 of 4 1 ENSP00000413871.1 F8WEH4
SHHENST00000441114.5 linkn.302-2115_302-2110delGAATAA intron_variant Intron 3 of 4 1 ENSP00000410546.1 F8WB84

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
10
AN:
394046
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000252
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
198586
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9324
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
8156
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10308
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000547
AC:
7
AN:
12806
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23198
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1602
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000706
AC:
2
AN:
283284
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
1
AN:
21670
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.570
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000396
AC:
6
AN:
151622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000675
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74026
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41200
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15232
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10502
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
67924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.442
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
90
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
1.2

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9333636; hg19: chr7-155595470; API