rs933379958

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_014334.4(FRRS1L):​c.145delG​(p.Asp49ThrfsTer79) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000714 in 1,261,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000014 ( 0 hom., cov: 25)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000079 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRRS1L
NM_014334.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0410

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRRS1L (HGNC:1362): (ferric chelate reductase 1 like) This gene encodes a component of the outer-core of an alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptor protein in the brain. The encoded protein is thought to interact with inner-core components of the receptor, and play a role in the modulation of glutamate signaling. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 37. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
FRRS1L Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 9-109166993-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-109166993-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 476302.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FRRS1LNM_014334.4 linkc.145delG p.Asp49ThrfsTer79 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 5 ENST00000561981.5 NP_055149.3 Q9P0K9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRRS1LENST00000561981.5 linkc.145delG p.Asp49ThrfsTer79 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 NM_014334.4 ENSP00000477141.2 Q9P0K9
FRRS1LENST00000644747.1 linkn.10delG non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENSP00000493964.1 A0A2R8Y4E4
FRRS1LENST00000642299.1 linkn.-63delG upstream_gene_variant ENSP00000495137.1 A0A2R8Y5Y6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
2
AN:
148080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000248
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000150
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000791
AC:
88
AN:
1113060
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000955
AC XY:
51
AN XY:
533974
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23378
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12548
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15750
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25770
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29202
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3000
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
86
AN:
934470
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000451
AC:
2
AN:
44364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
11
16
22
27
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
2
AN:
148080
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.0000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
72138
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
1
AN:
40332
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14964
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3428
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4930
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4686
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9852
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000150
AC:
1
AN:
66658
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2024
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.400
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 37 Pathogenic:1
Oct 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asp100Thrfs*79) in the FRRS1L gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in FRRS1L are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 27236917). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with epileptic encephalopathy (PMID: 30525197). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 476302). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
-0.041
Mutation Taster
=27/173
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs933379958; hg19: chr9-111929273; API