rs936639741

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001191061.2(SLC25A22):c.271C>T(p.Arg91*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,314 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A22
NM_001191061.2 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC25A22 (HGNC:19954): (solute carrier family 25 member 22) This gene encodes a mitochondrial glutamate carrier. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

SLC25A22 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
early myoclonic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SLC25A22 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 11-793551-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-793551-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 530429.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC25A22	NM_001191061.2 link	c.271C>T	p.Arg91*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000628067.3	NP_001177990.1	Q9H936

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A22	ENST00000628067.3 link	c.271C>T	p.Arg91*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 10	1	NM_001191061.2	ENSP00000486058.1		Q9H936

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

250708

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726958

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52886

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.438

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Pathogenic:1

Jun 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 530429). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC25A22-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg91*) in the SLC25A22 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC25A22 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15592994, 19780765). -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 3

Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2022

3billion

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant is not observed in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset. This stop-gained (nonsense) variant is predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The homozygous variant has been reported to be associated with SLC25A22-related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000530429/ PMID: 31589614). Therefore, this variant is classified as Pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

0.15

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

PhyloP100

2.2

Vest4

0.47

GERP RS

0.20

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over