rs943887894

Variant names:

• chr8-144515394-G-A
• rs943887894
• NM_004260.4:c.1322C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004260.4(RECQL4):​c.1322C>T​(p.Pro441Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 10/13 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P441S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: RECQL4 NM_004260.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.309
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RECQL4 (HGNC:9949): (RecQ like helicase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

RECQL4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Baller-Gerold syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P, Orphanet
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• osteosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• rapadilino syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10297561).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RECQL4	NM_004260.4	c.1322C>T	p.Pro441Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	ENST00000617875.6	NP_004251.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RECQL4	ENST00000617875.6	c.1322C>T	p.Pro441Leu	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 21	1	NM_004260.4	ENSP00000482313.2
RECQL4	ENST00000621189.4	c.251C>T	p.Pro84Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 20	1		ENSP00000483145.1
RECQL4	ENST00000532846.2	c.206C>T	p.Pro69Leu	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 9	5		ENSP00000476551.1
RECQL4	ENST00000688394.1	n.345C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Baller-Gerold syndrome Uncertain:1

Dec 05, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 528937). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RECQL4-related conditions. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 441 of the RECQL4 protein (p.Pro441Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.075
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	0.88
DANN	Benign	0.29
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T;T
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.086	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.49	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0049	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.10	T;T
PhyloP100		-0.31
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.65	T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	.;B
Vest4		0.25
MVP		0.72
GERP RS		-0.64
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1
Varity_R		0.027
gMVP		0.29
Mutation Taster		=74/26	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs943887894; hg19: chr8-145740778;