rs946543006

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):​c.142A>C​(p.Lys48Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000142 in 1,411,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. K48K) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.23

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
SKI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3511362).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SKINM_003036.4 linkc.142A>C p.Lys48Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000378536.5 NP_003027.1 P12755
SKIXM_005244775.4 linkc.142A>C p.Lys48Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 XP_005244832.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SKIENST00000378536.5 linkc.142A>C p.Lys48Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_003036.4 ENSP00000367797.4 P12755
SKIENST00000704337.1 linkn.137+1384A>C intron_variant Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
5
AN:
149590
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000746
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86544
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
15
AN:
1261598
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000803
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
623042
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25802
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24780
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20550
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25254
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
69658
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31450
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3832
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
15
AN:
1010234
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50038
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
5
AN:
149590
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
72942
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41092
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15084
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3426
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5094
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9752
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000746
AC:
5
AN:
67048
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2054
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome Uncertain:2
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 48 of the SKI protein (p.Lys48Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SKI-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 432531). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SKI protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:1
Oct 01, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.142A>C (p.K48Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SKI gene. This alteration results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 142, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 48 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Nov 13, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Benign
0.67
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.35
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.096
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.78
N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.33
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T
Polyphen
0.42
B
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.73
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs946543006; hg19: chr1-2160347; API