rs946785791

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.35G>A​(p.Arg12Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000711 in 1,490,932 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000040 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 missense

Scores

6
9
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.25

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
SMAD6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • craniosynostosis 7
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • aortic valve disease 2
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • familial bicuspid aortic valve
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital radioulnar synostosis
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • congenital heart defects, multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 23 uncertain in NM_005585.5

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMAD6NM_005585.5 linkc.35G>A p.Arg12Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000288840.10 NP_005576.3 O43541-1
SMAD6NR_027654.2 linkn.1058G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5
SMAD6XR_931827.3 linkn.1058G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMAD6ENST00000288840.10 linkc.35G>A p.Arg12Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_005585.5 ENSP00000288840.5 O43541-1
SMAD6ENST00000557916.5 linkn.35G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5 1 ENSP00000452955.1 O43541-4
SMAD6ENST00000612349.1 linkn.217G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 1 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000884
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
103662
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000747
AC:
100
AN:
1339106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000665
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
661334
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27018
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27444
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23428
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29052
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
73488
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4322
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000808
AC:
85
AN:
1052134
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000274
AC:
15
AN:
54800
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
13
20
26
33
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
151826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41354
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000884
AC:
6
AN:
67906
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Apr 14, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.35G>A (p.R12Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SMAD6 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 35, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 12 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Aortic valve disease 2 Uncertain:1
Jul 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 12 of the SMAD6 protein (p.Arg12Gln). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD6-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 405515). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.56
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.87
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.042
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
9.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.94
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.84
MPC
2.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs946785791; hg19: chr15-66995631; COSMIC: COSV56593141; API