rs950322034

Variant names:

• chr14-50118385-A-G
• rs950322034
• NM_006939.4:c.3958T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_Strong BS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.3958T>C​(p.Tyr1320His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y1320Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SOS2 NM_006939.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.85
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SOS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome 9

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Costello syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03748864).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006939.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOS2	NM_006939.4	MANE Select	c.3958T>C	p.Tyr1320His	missense	Exon 23 of 23	NP_008870.2	Q07890-1
	SOS2	NM_001411020.1		c.3859T>C	p.Tyr1287His	missense	Exon 22 of 22	NP_001397949.1	Q07890-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SOS2	ENST00000216373.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3958T>C	p.Tyr1320His	missense	Exon 23 of 23	ENSP00000216373.5	Q07890-1
	SOS2	ENST00000543680.5	TSL:1	c.3859T>C	p.Tyr1287His	missense	Exon 22 of 22	ENSP00000445328.1	Q07890-2
	SOS2	ENST00000934708.1		c.4099T>C	p.Tyr1367His	missense	Exon 24 of 24	ENSP00000604767.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152168 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74330

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4836

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10598

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Noonan syndrome 9 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.059
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.18	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.50
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.50	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0069	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.037	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.87	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.69	N
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.059
MutPred		0.14		Loss of phosphorylation at Y1320 (P = 0.0185)
MVP		0.19
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.64	D
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.029
gMVP		0.22
Mutation Taster		=85/15	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs950322034; hg19: chr14-50585103; COSMIC: COSV53569075; COSMIC: COSV53569075;