rs962492548

Positions:

• chr3-53730474-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM1 PP2

The NM_000720.4(CACNA1D):​c.2314G>A​(p.Val772Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA1D NM_000720.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.97

Genes affected

CACNA1D (HGNC:1391): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 D) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, namely alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1D subunit. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000720.4
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), CACNA1D. . Gene score misZ 4.5817 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.6047 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness, aldosterone-producing adenoma with seizures and neurological abnormalities.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CACNA1D	NM_000720.4	c.2314G>A	p.Val772Ile	missense_variant	17/49	ENST00000288139.11
CACNA1D	NM_001128840.3	c.2254G>A	p.Val752Ile	missense_variant	16/48	ENST00000350061.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CACNA1D	ENST00000288139.11	c.2314G>A	p.Val772Ile	missense_variant	17/49	1	NM_000720.4	P2
CACNA1D	ENST00000350061.11	c.2254G>A	p.Val752Ile	missense_variant	16/48	1	NM_001128840.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461546 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727112

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74386

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000392

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Feb 28, 2017

The p.Val772Ile variant in CACNA1D has not been previously reported in individua ls with hearing loss or SANDD syndrome or in large population studies. Computati onal prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Val772Ile var iant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Val772I le variant is uncertain. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.30	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	.;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.53, 0.54
MutPred		0.36		.;Gain of catalytic residue at A756 (P = 0.1882);Gain of catalytic residue at A756 (P = 0.1882);.;.;Gain of catalytic residue at A756 (P = 0.1882);Gain of catalytic residue at A756 (P = 0.1882);.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs962492548; hg19: chr3-53764501;