rs965990929

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.2062G>A​(p.Gly688Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRM1
NM_001278064.2 missense

Scores

8
7
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.19

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • spinocerebellar ataxia 44
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.761

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRM1NM_001278064.2 linkc.2062G>A p.Gly688Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000282753.6 NP_001264993.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRM1ENST00000282753.6 linkc.2062G>A p.Gly688Ser missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_001278064.2 ENSP00000282753.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251316
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727236
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000203476), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 09, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
.;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;L;L;L;L
PhyloP100
8.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;D;T;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;D;D
Vest4
0.76
MutPred
0.40
Gain of glycosylation at G688 (P = 0.0411);Gain of glycosylation at G688 (P = 0.0411);Gain of glycosylation at G688 (P = 0.0411);Gain of glycosylation at G688 (P = 0.0411);Gain of glycosylation at G688 (P = 0.0411);
MVP
0.79
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.70
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=48/52
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs965990929; hg19: chr6-146720237; API