rs966388444

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_005633.4(SOS1):​c.2089G>T​(p.Val697Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,610,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SOS1
NM_005633.4 missense

Scores

7
8
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS1 (HGNC:11187): (SOS Ras/Rac guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for RAS proteins, membrane proteins that bind guanine nucleotides and participate in signal transduction pathways. GTP binding activates and GTP hydrolysis inactivates RAS proteins. The product of this gene may regulate RAS proteins by facilitating the exchange of GTP for GDP. Mutations in this gene are associated with gingival fibromatosis 1 and Noonan syndrome type 4. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SOS1NM_005633.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2089G>T p.Val697Leu missense_variant 13/23 ENST00000402219.8 NP_005624.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS1ENST00000402219.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.2089G>T p.Val697Leu missense_variant 13/231 NM_005633.4 ENSP00000384675 A1Q07889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151936
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1458208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
725690
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000271
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
151936
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74196
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000565
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou Lab-- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 02, 2023The p.V697L variant (also known as c.2089G>T), located in coding exon 13 of the SOS1 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 2089. The valine at codon 697 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Fibromatosis, gingival, 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou Lab-- -
RASopathy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 697 of the SOS1 protein (p.Val697Leu). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SOS1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 574128). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SOS1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D;D;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Uncertain
0.024
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.65
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1814);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1814);
MVP
0.56
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.73

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs966388444; hg19: chr2-39240679; API