rs969064041

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2

The NM_017636.4(TRPM4):​c.1A>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a initiator codon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000261 in 1,534,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TRPM4
NM_017636.4 initiator_codon

Scores

5
2
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.844

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TRPM4 (HGNC:17993): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a calcium-activated nonselective ion channel that mediates transport of monovalent cations across membranes, thereby depolarizing the membrane. The activity of the encoded protein increases with increasing intracellular calcium concentration, but this channel does not transport calcium. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
TRPM4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • erythrokeratodermia variabilis et progressiva 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • progressive familial heart block type IB
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • erythrokeratodermia variabilis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • progressive familial heart block
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Brugada syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 1 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 49 codons. Genomic position: 49166093. Lost 0.040 part of the original CDS.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TRPM4NM_017636.4 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 1 of 25 ENST00000252826.10 NP_060106.2 Q8TD43-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TRPM4ENST00000252826.10 linkc.1A>C p.Met1? initiator_codon_variant Exon 1 of 25 1 NM_017636.4 ENSP00000252826.4 Q8TD43-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000145
AC:
2
AN:
1382572
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000147
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
682230
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000634
AC:
2
AN:
31554
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35656
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25146
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35732
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79142
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34166
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4984
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1078400
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
57792
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.350
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74278
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.M1? variant (also known as c.1A>C) is located in coding exon 1 of the TRPM4 gene and results from a A to C substitution at nucleotide position 1. This alters the methionine residue at the initiation codon (ATG). Sequence variations that modify the initiation codon are expected to result in either loss of translation initiation, N-terminal truncation, or cause a shift in the mRNA reading frame. However, loss of function of TRPM4 has not been established as a mechanism of disease. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.21
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.070
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.30
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.65
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
0.84
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;T;D;T
Polyphen
0.055, 0.091
.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.81, 0.44, 0.78
MutPred
0.98
Loss of disorder (P = 0.1395);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1395);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1395);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1395);
MVP
0.82
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.3
PromoterAI
-0.32
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.19
Mutation Taster
=27/173
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs969064041; hg19: chr19-49661124; API