rs9727773

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 0P and 18B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_013296.5(GPSM2):​c.278+5T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00541 in 1,562,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 383 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.028 ( 215 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0029 ( 168 hom. )

Consequence

GPSM2
NM_013296.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.004009
2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.160

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GPSM2 (HGNC:29501): (G protein signaling modulator 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to a family of proteins that modulate activation of G proteins, which transduce extracellular signals received by cell surface receptors into integrated cellular responses. The N-terminal half of this protein contains 10 copies of leu-gly-asn (LGN) repeat, and the C-terminal half contains 4 GoLoco motifs, which are involved in guanine nucleotide exchange. This protein may play a role in neuroblast division and in the development of normal hearing. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness (DFNB82). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
CLCC1 (HGNC:29675): (chloride channel CLIC like 1) Predicted to enable chloride channel activity. Predicted to be involved in chloride transport. Located in endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Implicated in retinitis pigmentosa 32. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
AKNAD1 (HGNC:28398): (AKNA domain containing 1) This gene encodes a protein which contains a domain found in an AT-hook-containing transcription factor. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 1-108897090-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-108897090-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 45567.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0951 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GPSM2NM_013296.5 linkc.278+5T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 14 ENST00000264126.9 NP_037428.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GPSM2ENST00000264126.9 linkc.278+5T>C splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 3 of 14 1 NM_013296.5 ENSP00000264126.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0283
AC:
4306
AN:
152210
Hom.:
216
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0979
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0102
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00160
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000500
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0172
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00794
AC:
1982
AN:
249544
AF XY:
0.00589
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.103
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00640
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000383
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00460
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00294
AC:
4140
AN:
1410270
Hom.:
168
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.00249
AC XY:
1758
AN XY:
704678
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0975
AC:
3161
AN:
32430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00665
AC:
297
AN:
44662
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000387
AC:
1
AN:
25822
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39472
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000117
AC:
10
AN:
85140
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000957
AC:
51
AN:
53298
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00444
AC:
20
AN:
4508
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000236
AC:
252
AN:
1066356
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00594
AC:
348
AN:
58582
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
207
413
620
826
1033
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
92
184
276
368
460
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0283
AC:
4306
AN:
152328
Hom.:
215
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0269
AC XY:
2002
AN XY:
74496
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0976
AC:
4059
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
155
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00160
AC:
17
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000500
AC:
34
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0170
AC:
36
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
203
407
610
814
1017
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
44
88
132
176
220
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0134
Hom.:
130
Bravo
AF:
0.0322
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00462
AC:
16
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
May 24, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Jan 28, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

not specified Benign:2
Mar 14, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

May 07, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

278+5T>C in Intron 03 of GPSM2: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 10.3% (384/3738) of African America n chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (htt p://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs9727773).

Chudley-McCullough syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
14
DANN
Benign
0.81
PhyloP100
0.16
PromoterAI
0.041
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0040
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.062
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9727773; hg19: chr1-109439712; API