rs972911609

chr19-10357877-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_003331.5(TYK2):c.2353C>T(p.Pro785Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,218 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: TYK2 NM_003331.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.371

Genes affected

TYK2 (HGNC:12440): (tyrosine kinase 2) This gene encodes a member of the tyrosine kinase and, more specifically, the Janus kinases (JAKs) protein families. This protein associates with the cytoplasmic domain of type I and type II cytokine receptors and promulgate cytokine signals by phosphorylating receptor subunits. It is also a component of both the type I and type III interferon signaling pathways. As such, it may play a role in anti-viral immunity. A mutation in this gene has been associated with Immunodeficiency 35. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060190022).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TYK2	NM_003331.5	c.2353C>T	p.Pro785Ser	missense_variant	17/25	ENST00000525621.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TYK2	ENST00000525621.6	c.2353C>T	p.Pro785Ser	missense_variant	17/25	1	NM_003331.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency 35 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 22, 2017

This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 785 of the TYK2 protein (p.Pro785Ser). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TYK2-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.065
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
Cadd	Benign	0.046
Dann	Benign	0.32
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.026	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.060	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.0	N;.;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.73	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.084
Sift	Benign	0.36	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.70	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;.;B;B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.39		Gain of catalytic residue at P785 (P = 0.0449);.;Gain of catalytic residue at P785 (P = 0.0449);Gain of catalytic residue at P785 (P = 0.0449);
MVP		0.43
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.072	T
GERP RS		-5.4
Varity_R		0.061
gMVP		0.34

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs972911609; hg19: chr19-10468553;