rs973900517

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.7197G>C​(p.Glu2399Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000135 in 1,477,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

2
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the CACNA1A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 137 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 132 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7845 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9354 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia type 2, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, spinocerebellar ataxia type 6, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25388917).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.7197G>C p.Glu2399Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1 O00555-8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.7197G>C p.Glu2399Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5 O00555-8
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.7215G>C p.Glu2405Asp missense_variant Exon 48 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1 A0A087WW63
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.7203G>C p.Glu2401Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3 A0A1C7CYY9
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.7200G>C p.Glu2400Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1 A0A1B0GU81
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.7200G>C p.Glu2400Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1 A0A1B0GTN7
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.7164G>C p.Glu2388Asp missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1 A0A1B0GUS3
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.7059G>C p.Glu2353Asp missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1 A0A1B0GTW2
CACNA1AENST00000636389 linkc.*283G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1 A0A1B0GU74
CACNA1AENST00000637432 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 48 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1 O00555-2
CACNA1AENST00000635895 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1 A0A384DVW2
CACNA1AENST00000638009 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 ENSP00000489913.1 O00555-3
CACNA1AENST00000637276.1 linkc.*409G>C downstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000489777.1 O00555-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.54e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1325740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000153
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
654082
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.55e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74044
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 21, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.059
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.37
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.51
.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.15
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.065
MutPred
0.28
.;Loss of catalytic residue at E2399 (P = 0.1053);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
-1.5
Varity_R
0.048
gMVP
0.17

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs973900517; hg19: chr19-13318451; API