rs973900517

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001127222.2(CACNA1A):​c.7197G>C​(p.Glu2399Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000135 in 1,477,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 7.5e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1A
NM_001127222.2 missense

Scores

2
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.74

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1A (HGNC:1388): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 A) Voltage-dependent calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into excitable cells, and are also involved in a variety of calcium-dependent processes, including muscle contraction, hormone or neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Calcium channels are multisubunit complexes composed of alpha-1, beta, alpha-2/delta, and gamma subunits. The channel activity is directed by the pore-forming alpha-1 subunit, whereas, the others act as auxiliary subunits regulating this activity. The distinctive properties of the calcium channel types are related primarily to the expression of a variety of alpha-1 isoforms, alpha-1A, B, C, D, E, and S. This gene encodes the alpha-1A subunit, which is predominantly expressed in neuronal tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with 2 neurologic disorders, familial hemiplegic migraine and episodic ataxia 2. This gene also exhibits polymorphic variation due to (CAG)n-repeats. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. In one set of transcript variants, the (CAG)n-repeats occur in the 3' UTR, and are not associated with any disease. But in another set of variants, an insertion extends the coding region to include the (CAG)n-repeats which encode a polyglutamine tract. Expansion of the (CAG)n-repeats from the normal 4-18 to 21-33 in the coding region is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CACNA1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • episodic ataxia type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 42
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • spinocerebellar ataxia type 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25388917).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1ANM_001127222.2 linkc.7197G>C p.Glu2399Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENST00000360228.11 NP_001120694.1
CACNA1ANM_001127221.2 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENST00000638009.2 NP_001120693.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1AENST00000360228.11 linkc.7197G>C p.Glu2399Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 NM_001127222.2 ENSP00000353362.5
CACNA1AENST00000638029.1 linkc.7215G>C p.Glu2405Asp missense_variant Exon 48 of 48 5 ENSP00000489829.1
CACNA1AENST00000573710.7 linkc.7203G>C p.Glu2401Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000460092.3
CACNA1AENST00000635727.1 linkc.7200G>C p.Glu2400Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000490001.1
CACNA1AENST00000637769.1 linkc.7200G>C p.Glu2400Asp missense_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 ENSP00000489778.1
CACNA1AENST00000636012.1 linkc.7164G>C p.Glu2388Asp missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 ENSP00000490223.1
CACNA1AENST00000637736.1 linkc.7059G>C p.Glu2353Asp missense_variant Exon 46 of 46 5 ENSP00000489861.1
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.*1458G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 45 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.*2376G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1
CACNA1AENST00000638009.2 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 1 NM_001127221.2 ENSP00000489913.1
CACNA1AENST00000636389.1 linkc.*283G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000489992.1
CACNA1AENST00000637432.1 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 48 of 48 5 ENSP00000490617.1
CACNA1AENST00000635895.1 linkc.*409G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 5 ENSP00000490323.1
CACNA1AENST00000636768.2 linkn.*1458G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 45 of 45 5 ENSP00000490190.2
CACNA1AENST00000713789.1 linkn.*2376G>C 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 47 of 47 ENSP00000519091.1
CACNA1AENST00000637276.1 linkc.*409G>C downstream_gene_variant 5 ENSP00000489777.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
7.54e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1325740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000153
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
654082
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26490
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28946
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23002
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28710
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
73972
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39040
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3980
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.55e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1047138
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54462
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000659
AC:
1
AN:
151632
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74044
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000242
AC:
1
AN:
41354
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15240
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10442
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67818
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 21, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.090
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.059
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.37
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
.;.;T;.;.;T;.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.15
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.67
T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.41
T
PhyloP100
1.7
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.51
.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.32
Sift
Benign
0.15
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.065
MutPred
0.28
.;Loss of catalytic residue at E2399 (P = 0.1053);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.44
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
-1.5
Varity_R
0.048
gMVP
0.17
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs973900517; hg19: chr19-13318451; API