rs976664434

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_001378969.1(KCND3):c.1496C>G(p.Ser499Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCND3
NM_001378969.1 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.06

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCND3 (HGNC:6239): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily D member 3) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shal-related subfamily, members of which form voltage-activated A-type potassium ion channels and are prominent in the repolarization phase of the action potential. This member includes two isoforms with different sizes, which are encoded by alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KCND3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), KCND3. . Gene score misZ 3.8545 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.8782 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22, Brugada syndrome 1, Brugada syndrome 9.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.806

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCND3	NM_001378969.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1496C>G	p.Ser499Cys	missense_variant	6/8	ENST00000302127.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCND3	ENST00000302127.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1496C>G	p.Ser499Cys	missense_variant	6/8	5	NM_001378969.1	P3	Q9UK17-1
KCND3	ENST00000315987.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1496C>G	p.Ser499Cys	missense_variant	6/8	1		P3	Q9UK17-1
KCND3	ENST00000369697.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1462-1185C>G		intron_variant		1		A1	Q9UK17-2
KCND3	ENST00000703640.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2153-1185C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251460

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135904

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22;C4225340:Brugada syndrome 9

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Jul 29, 2021

- -

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 19/22

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 06, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 570216). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KCND3-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 499 of the KCND3 protein (p.Ser499Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.45

REVEL

Uncertain

0.59

Sift

Benign

0.15

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

0.84

Vest4

0.80

MutPred

0.48

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0727);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.34

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.50

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over