rs977225003

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_001362517.1(CHM):​c.-496G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000029 in 413,440 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

CHM
NM_001362517.1 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.379
Variant links:
Genes affected
CHM (HGNC:1940): (CHM Rab escort protein) This gene encodes component A of the RAB geranylgeranyl transferase holoenzyme. In the dimeric holoenzyme, this subunit binds unprenylated Rab GTPases and then presents them to the catalytic Rab GGTase subunit for the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. Rab GTPases need to be geranylgeranyled on either one or two cysteine residues in their C-terminus to localize to the correct intracellular membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of choroideremia; also known as tapetochoroidal dystrophy (TCD). This X-linked disease is characterized by progressive dystrophy of the choroid, retinal pigment epithelium and retina. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XLR,XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CHMNM_000390.4 linkc.49+273G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 14 ENST00000357749.7 NP_000381.1 P24386-1A8K545

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CHMENST00000357749.7 linkc.49+273G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 14 1 NM_000390.4 ENSP00000350386.2 P24386-1
CHMENST00000615443.1 linkc.49+273G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 1 ENSP00000484306.1 P24386-2
CHMENST00000467744.2 linkn.59+36G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 5
CHMENST00000483950.1 linkn.78+273G>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000270
AC:
3
AN:
111303
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000565
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000298
AC:
9
AN:
302137
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000312
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
96157
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9289
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14588
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
20806
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26759
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21004
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1260
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
9
AN:
181155
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18158
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000270
AC:
3
AN:
111303
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33469
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30509
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10511
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2641
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3555
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2634
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5956
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000565
AC:
3
AN:
53080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1496
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.80
PhyloP100
0.38
PromoterAI
0.054
Neutral

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.60
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.60
Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs977225003; hg19: chrX-85302215; API