rs979932202

Positions:

• chr17-65536477-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1984C>G​(p.Leu662Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L662P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.17

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AXIN2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18515927).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.1984C>G	p.Leu662Val	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000307078.10	NP_004646.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.1984C>G	p.Leu662Val	missense_variant	8/11	1	NM_004655.4	ENSP00000302625.5
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.1789C>G	p.Leu597Val	missense_variant	6/9	1		ENSP00000364854.5
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.1789C>G	p.Leu597Val	missense_variant	7/10	5		ENSP00000478916.1
AXIN2	ENST00000578251.1	n.206C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74392

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Oct 07, 2024	The p.L662V variant (also known as c.1984C>G), located in coding exon 7 of the AXIN2 gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1984. The leucine at codon 662 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Feb 24, 2022	- -

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 29, 2024

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 662 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Leu662Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464588). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AXIN2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Colorectal cancer Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Mar 15, 2024

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 26, 2023

Not observed in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.070
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.016	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.017
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	.;T;.
M_CAP	Benign	0.040	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.19	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.050	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.68	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.29	.;B;B
Vest4		0.30
MutPred		0.22		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1136);.;.;
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.47	T
GERP RS		3.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs979932202; hg19: chr17-63532595;