rs980303681
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2
The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.965G>A(p.Arg322His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000881 in 1,589,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002691.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
POLD1 | NM_002691.4 | c.965G>A | p.Arg322His | missense_variant | Exon 8 of 27 | ENST00000440232.7 | NP_002682.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152262Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000208 AC: 5AN: 240288Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000153 AC XY: 2AN XY: 130730
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000904 AC: 13AN: 1437284Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000113 AC XY: 8AN XY: 710566
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152262Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74382
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:2
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Observed in a patient suspected of having hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome testing criteria (PMID: 32885271); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25583476, 29056344, 31186761, 32885271) -
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Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Uncertain:2
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 322 of the POLD1 protein (p.Arg322His). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with POLD1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 421222). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt POLD1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10;C3715192:Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome Uncertain:1
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Mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome Uncertain:1
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1
The p.R322H variant (also known as c.965G>A), located in coding exon 7 of the POLD1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 965. The arginine at codon 322 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was also observed in 1/3251 individuals who met eligibility criteria for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (Lerner-Ellis J et al. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2021 Mar;147:871-879). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at