rs984795084

chr1-45331675-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_001048174.2(MUTYH):c.1088A>G(p.Gln363Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q363H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MUTYH NM_001048174.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.80

Genes affected

MUTYH (HGNC:7527): (mutY DNA glycosylase) This gene encodes a DNA glycosylase involved in oxidative DNA damage repair. The enzyme excises adenine bases from the DNA backbone at sites where adenine is inappropriately paired with guanine, cytosine, or 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine, a major oxidatively damaged DNA lesion. The protein is localized to the nucleus and mitochondria. This gene product is thought to play a role in signaling apoptosis by the introduction of single-strand breaks following oxidative damage. Mutations in this gene result in heritable predisposition to colorectal cancer, termed MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_001048174.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MUTYH	NM_001128425.2	c.1172A>G	p.Gln391Arg	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000710952.2
MUTYH	NM_001048174.2	c.1088A>G	p.Gln363Arg	missense_variant	12/16	ENST00000456914.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MUTYH	ENST00000710952.2	c.1172A>G	p.Gln391Arg	missense_variant	12/16		NM_001128425.2
MUTYH	ENST00000456914.7	c.1088A>G	p.Gln363Arg	missense_variant	12/16	1	NM_001048174.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461640 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727126

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.	Mar 05, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Feb 03, 2022	The p.Q391R variant (also known as c.1172A>G), located in coding exon 12 of the MUTYH gene, results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1172. The glutamine at codon 391 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Sep 01, 2023	This variant is located in the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MUTYH-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Familial adenomatous polyposis 2 Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Oct 30, 2023	This missense variant replaces glutamine with arginine at codon 391 of the MUTYH protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Apr 11, 2023	This missense change has been observed on the opposite chromosome (in trans) from a pathogenic variant in MUTYH in an individual who was not affected with recessive MUTYH-related conditions (Invitae). This suggests that this variant may not be disease-causing. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MUTYH-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 391 of the MUTYH protein (p.Gln391Arg). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 479994). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Dec 07, 2021

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23108399) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	0.039
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.30	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.43
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;T;D;T;D;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0080, 0.057, 0.016	.;.;.;.;.;B;B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.48		.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0798);.;
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.26
ClinPred		0.36	T
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.40
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs984795084; hg19: chr1-45797347;