rs985064686

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001199397.3(NEK1):c.1226G>A(p.Trp409Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,482 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEK1
NM_001199397.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.71

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEK1 (HGNC:7744): (NIMA related kinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine kinase involved in cell cycle regulation. The encoded protein is found in a centrosomal complex with FEZ1, a neuronal protein that plays a role in axonal development. Defects in this gene are a cause of polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

NEK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 4-169561520-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-169561520-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 446672.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr4-169561520-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NEK1	NM_001199397.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1226G>A	p.Trp409Ter	stop_gained	16/36	ENST00000507142.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NEK1	ENST00000507142.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1226G>A	p.Trp409Ter	stop_gained	16/36	1	NM_001199397.3	A2	Q96PY6-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000803

AC:

AN:

249176

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135180

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726948

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Short-rib thoracic dysplasia 6 with or without polydactyly

Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 29, 2023	This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of a skeletal ciliopathy (PMID: 27530628, 29068549). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp409*) in the NEK1 gene. RNA analysis indicates that this premature translational stop signal induces altered splicing and likely results in a shortened protein product. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 446672). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. Studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal results in skipping of exon 15, but is expected to preserve the integrity of the reading-frame (PMID: 27530628). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Dan Cohn Lab, University Of California Los Angeles	Jun 01, 2017	- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Dec 18, 2019	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 24, 2019	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31589614, 27530628, 27455347, 29068549) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Jul 19, 2017	- -

Mohr syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 20, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.61

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A;A;D

Vest4

0.91

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.27

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.27

Position offset: 34

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over