dbSNP rs990027087: FA2H:p.Ile58Thr (chr16-74774583-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_024306.5(FA2H):c.173T>C(p.Ile58Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000722 in 1,384,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FA2H
NM_024306.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

FA2H (HGNC:21197): (fatty acid 2-hydroxylase) This gene encodes a protein that catalyzes the synthesis of 2-hydroxysphingolipids, a subset of sphingolipids that contain 2-hydroxy fatty acids. Sphingolipids play roles in many cellular processes and their structural diversity arises from modification of the hydrophobic ceramide moiety, such as by 2-hydroxylation of the N-acyl chain, and the existence of many different head groups. Mutations in this gene have been associated with leukodystrophy dysmyelinating with spastic paraparesis with or without dystonia.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

FA2H links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FA2H	NM_024306.5 link	c.173T>C	p.Ile58Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000219368.8	NP_077282.3	Q7L5A8-1
FA2H	XM_011523317.4 link	c.173T>C	p.Ile58Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6		XP_011521619.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FA2H	ENST00000219368.8 link	c.173T>C	p.Ile58Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_024306.5	ENSP00000219368.3		Q7L5A8-1
FA2H	ENST00000567683.5 link	n.173T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2		ENSP00000455126.1		H3BP32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.22e-7

AC:

AN:

1384346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

685040

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.23e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Spastic paraplegia

Uncertain:1

Oct 20, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine with threonine at codon 58 of the FA2H protein (p.Ile58Thr). The isoleucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between isoleucine and threonine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with FA2H-related conditions (Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Nov 28, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.173T>C (p.I58T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the FA2H gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 173, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 58 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.72

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen

Benign

0.0091

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.098

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.60

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.68

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.17

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

0.042

Vest4

0.52

MutPred

0.58

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0273);

MVP

0.81

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over