rs990626

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004525.3(LRP2):​c.13113C>T​(p.Ile4371Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.717 in 1,610,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 424,223 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.61 ( 30943 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.73 ( 393280 hom. )

Consequence

LRP2
NM_004525.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.51

Publications

33 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRP2 (HGNC:6694): (LDL receptor related protein 2) The protein encoded by this gene, low density lipoprotein-related protein 2 (LRP2) or megalin, is a multi-ligand endocytic receptor that is expressed in many different tissues but primarily in absorptive epithilial tissues such as the kidney. This glycoprotein has a large amino-terminal extracellular domain, a single transmembrane domain, and a short carboxy-terminal cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular ligand-binding-domains bind diverse macromolecules including albumin, apolipoproteins B and E, and lipoprotein lipase. The LRP2 protein is critical for the reuptake of numerous ligands, including lipoproteins, sterols, vitamin-binding proteins, and hormones. This protein also has a role in cell-signaling; extracellular ligands include parathyroid horomones and the morphogen sonic hedgehog while cytosolic ligands include MAP kinase scaffold proteins and JNK interacting proteins. Recycling of this membrane receptor is regulated by phosphorylation of its cytoplasmic domain. Mutations in this gene cause Donnai-Barrow syndrome (DBS) and facio-oculoacoustico-renal syndrome (FOAR).[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2009]
LRP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Donnai-Barrow syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
  • Stickler syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).
BP6
Variant 2-169140541-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-169140541-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 129502.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.51 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.758 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LRP2NM_004525.3 linkc.13113C>T p.Ile4371Ile synonymous_variant Exon 72 of 79 ENST00000649046.1 NP_004516.2 P98164Q7Z5C0Q7Z5C1
LRP2XM_011511183.4 linkc.12984C>T p.Ile4328Ile synonymous_variant Exon 71 of 78 XP_011509485.1
LRP2XM_047444340.1 linkc.12189C>T p.Ile4063Ile synonymous_variant Exon 72 of 79 XP_047300296.1
LRP2XM_011511184.3 linkc.10824C>T p.Ile3608Ile synonymous_variant Exon 57 of 64 XP_011509486.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRP2ENST00000649046.1 linkc.13113C>T p.Ile4371Ile synonymous_variant Exon 72 of 79 NM_004525.3 ENSP00000496870.1 P98164
LRP2ENST00000649153.1 linkn.4007-931C>T intron_variant Intron 23 of 29 ENSP00000497617.1 A0A3B3IT64
LRP2ENST00000650252.1 linkn.*820-33C>T intron_variant Intron 16 of 23 ENSP00000496887.1 A0A3B3IRR0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.609
AC:
92431
AN:
151894
Hom.:
30938
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.316
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.751
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.681
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.633
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.460
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.779
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.708
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.750
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.749
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.631
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.691
AC:
173322
AN:
250652
AF XY:
0.704
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.306
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.736
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.652
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.465
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.716
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.746
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.708
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.728
AC:
1062528
AN:
1458630
Hom.:
393280
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.731
AC XY:
530522
AN XY:
725800
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.298
AC:
9952
AN:
33406
American (AMR)
AF:
0.730
AC:
32636
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.653
AC:
17068
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.428
AC:
16989
AN:
39672
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.773
AC:
66617
AN:
86168
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.715
AC:
38050
AN:
53254
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.724
AC:
4168
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.753
AC:
835184
AN:
1109276
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.694
AC:
41864
AN:
60284
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13031
26063
39094
52126
65157
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20054
40108
60162
80216
100270
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.608
AC:
92444
AN:
152012
Hom.:
30943
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.610
AC XY:
45323
AN XY:
74304
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.316
AC:
13089
AN:
41448
American (AMR)
AF:
0.681
AC:
10407
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.633
AC:
2199
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.462
AC:
2381
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.779
AC:
3747
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.708
AC:
7476
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.738
AC:
217
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.749
AC:
50915
AN:
67968
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.631
AC:
1333
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1589
3178
4767
6356
7945
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
756
1512
2268
3024
3780
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.697
Hom.:
147671
Bravo
AF:
0.588
Asia WGS
AF:
0.613
AC:
2130
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.750
EpiControl
AF:
0.749

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Donnai-Barrow syndrome Benign:2
Aug 19, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
8.9
DANN
Benign
0.65
PhyloP100
1.5
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: -33

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs990626; hg19: chr2-169997051; COSMIC: COSV55577544; COSMIC: COSV55577544; API