rs9908476

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_023036.6(DNAI2):​c.1644C>A​(p.Ala548Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0321 in 1,612,522 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 954 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A548A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.039 ( 126 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.031 ( 828 hom. )

Consequence

DNAI2
NM_023036.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.68

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAI2 (HGNC:18744): (dynein axonemal intermediate chain 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the dynein intermediate chain family, and is part of the dynein complex of respiratory cilia and sperm flagella. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia type 9. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
DNAI2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia 9
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.43).
BP6
Variant 17-74312152-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-74312152-C-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 163170.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.68 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0549 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAI2NM_023036.6 linkc.1644C>A p.Ala548Ala synonymous_variant Exon 12 of 14 ENST00000311014.11 NP_075462.3 Q9GZS0-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAI2ENST00000311014.11 linkc.1644C>A p.Ala548Ala synonymous_variant Exon 12 of 14 1 NM_023036.6 ENSP00000308312.6 Q9GZS0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0389
AC:
5891
AN:
151510
Hom.:
125
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0567
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0320
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000195
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0332
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0385
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0506
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0332
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0470
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0312
AC:
7785
AN:
249636
AF XY:
0.0316
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0574
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0176
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0394
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0365
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0339
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0325
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0314
AC:
45845
AN:
1460894
Hom.:
828
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0313
AC XY:
22780
AN XY:
726706
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0582
AC:
1948
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0198
AC:
886
AN:
44690
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0383
AC:
1001
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000756
AC:
3
AN:
39662
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0357
AC:
3077
AN:
86224
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0355
AC:
1890
AN:
53244
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0547
AC:
311
AN:
5684
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0312
AC:
34644
AN:
1111524
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0346
AC:
2085
AN:
60304
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2790
5581
8371
11162
13952
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1286
2572
3858
5144
6430
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0389
AC:
5902
AN:
151628
Hom.:
126
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0378
AC XY:
2800
AN XY:
74092
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0568
AC:
2347
AN:
41340
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0320
AC:
486
AN:
15208
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0346
AC:
120
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
1
AN:
5108
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0328
AC:
157
AN:
4792
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0385
AC:
403
AN:
10466
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0544
AC:
16
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0332
AC:
2258
AN:
67936
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0465
AC:
98
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
294
589
883
1178
1472
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
66
132
198
264
330
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0278
Hom.:
38
Bravo
AF:
0.0391
EpiCase
AF:
0.0361
EpiControl
AF:
0.0355

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Benign:3
Sep 16, 2020
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 24, 2014
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Ala548Ala in exon 12 of DNAI2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 5.7% (252/4406) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequenci ng Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs9908476). -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 9 Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Mar 06, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided Benign:2
Feb 21, 2019
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.43
CADD
Benign
0.059
DANN
Benign
0.78
PhyloP100
-2.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9908476; hg19: chr17-72308291; COSMIC: COSV56758874; COSMIC: COSV56758874; API