rs9913621

chr17-65537421-C-Achr17-65537421-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):c.1615G>T(p.Val539Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V539M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AXIN2 NM_004655.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.42

Genes affected

AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AXIN2	NM_004655.4	c.1615G>T	p.Val539Leu	missense_variant	6/11	ENST00000307078.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AXIN2	ENST00000307078.10	c.1615G>T	p.Val539Leu	missense_variant	6/11	1	NM_004655.4	P1
AXIN2	ENST00000375702.5	c.1615G>T	p.Val539Leu	missense_variant	5/9	1
AXIN2	ENST00000618960.4	c.1615G>T	p.Val539Leu	missense_variant	6/10	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251370 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135878

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 02, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AXIN2 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 662417). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AXIN2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 539 of the AXIN2 protein (p.Val539Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.072	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.29
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.55	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.45	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.96	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.38	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.31	.;B;B
Vest4		0.51
MutPred		0.46		Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9913621; hg19: chr17-63533539;