rs991834729

Variant names:

• chr18-3193934-T-G
• rs991834729
• NM_003803.4:c.315A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003803.4(MYOM1):​c.315A>C​(p.Leu105Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYOM1 NM_003803.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.50
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MYOM1 (HGNC:7613): (myomesin 1) The giant protein titin, together with its associated proteins, interconnects the major structure of sarcomeres, the M bands and Z discs. The C-terminal end of the titin string extends into the M line, where it binds tightly to M-band constituents of apparent molecular masses of 190 kD (myomesin 1) and 165 kD (myomesin 2). This protein, myomesin 1, like myomesin 2, titin, and other myofibrillar proteins contains structural modules with strong homology to either fibronectin type III (motif I) or immunoglobulin C2 (motif II) domains. Myomesin 1 and myomesin 2 each have a unique N-terminal region followed by 12 modules of motif I or motif II, in the arrangement II-II-I-I-I-I-I-II-II-II-II-II. The two proteins share 50% sequence identity in this repeat-containing region. The head structure formed by these 2 proteins on one end of the titin string extends into the center of the M band. The integrating structure of the sarcomere arises from muscle-specific members of the superfamily of immunoglobulin-like proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYOM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000265399 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21674633).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYOM1	NM_003803.4	c.315A>C	p.Leu105Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 38	ENST00000356443.9	NP_003794.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYOM1	ENST00000356443.9	c.315A>C	p.Leu105Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 38	1	NM_003803.4	ENSP00000348821.4
MYOM1	ENST00000261606.11	c.315A>C	p.Leu105Phe	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 37	1		ENSP00000261606.7
ENSG00000265399	ENST00000580139.1	n.179T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 09, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.L105F variant (also known as c.315A>C), located in coding exon 2 of the MYOM1 gene, results from an A to C substitution at nucleotide position 315. The leucine at codon 105 is replaced by phenylalanine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Apr 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 105 of the MYOM1 protein (p.Leu105Phe). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYOM1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 410250). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.022	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.00064
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.052
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.86	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;L
PhyloP100		1.5
PrimateAI	Benign	0.43	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.78	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.096
Sift	Benign	0.043	D;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T
Polyphen		0.93	P;D
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.19		Loss of stability (P = 0.0745);Loss of stability (P = 0.0745);
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.62	D
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.073
gMVP		0.33
Mutation Taster		=89/11	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs991834729; hg19: chr18-3193932;