rs994115947

Positions:

• chr21-32641960-C-G
• chr21-32641960-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_203446.3(SYNJ1):​c.3524G>C​(p.Ser1175Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SYNJ1 NM_203446.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.21

Genes affected

SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049135774).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNJ1	NM_203446.3	c.3524G>C	p.Ser1175Thr	missense_variant	29/33	ENST00000674351.1	NP_982271.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNJ1	ENST00000674351.1	c.3524G>C	p.Ser1175Thr	missense_variant	29/33		NM_203446.3	ENSP00000501530

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74372

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jul 06, 2022

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1214 of the SYNJ1 protein (p.Ser1214Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SYNJ1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 544547). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.022	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.27
CADD	Benign	0.61
DANN	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	.;T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.075	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.049	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.56	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.19	N;N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D;T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.57	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0080	B;.;.;B;.
Vest4		0.16
MVP		0.56
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.068	T
GERP RS		-3.1
gMVP		0.047

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs994115947; hg19: chr21-34014270;