rs9959296

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378183.1(PIEZO2):​c.3941C>T​(p.Ser1314Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00265 in 1,536,490 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 96 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 44 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 52 hom. )

Consequence

PIEZO2
NM_001378183.1 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.11

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIEZO2 (HGNC:26270): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 2) The protein encoded by this gene contains more than thirty transmembrane domains and likely functions as part of mechanically-activated (MA) cation channels. These channels serve to connect mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein quickly adapts MA currents in somatosensory neurons. Defects in this gene are a cause of type 5 distal arthrogryposis. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but their full-length nature is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
PIEZO2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Gordon syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Illumina, Ambry Genetics
  • arthrogryposis- oculomotor limitation-electroretinal anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • connective tissue disorder
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Marden-Walker syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0068618655).
BP6
Variant 18-10752862-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr18-10752862-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 235234.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0134 (2037/152238) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0471 (1955/41538). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0453. There are 44 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 964 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 44 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIEZO2NM_001378183.1 linkc.3941C>T p.Ser1314Phe missense_variant Exon 28 of 56 ENST00000674853.1 NP_001365112.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIEZO2ENST00000674853.1 linkc.3941C>T p.Ser1314Phe missense_variant Exon 28 of 56 NM_001378183.1 ENSP00000501957.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0134
AC:
2035
AN:
152120
Hom.:
44
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0472
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00354
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000191
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00622
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00314
AC:
442
AN:
140952
AF XY:
0.00215
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0490
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00232
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000156
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000952
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00147
AC:
2041
AN:
1384252
Hom.:
52
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00127
AC XY:
870
AN XY:
682918
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0510
AC:
1612
AN:
31584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00277
AC:
99
AN:
35684
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25166
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35720
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000632
AC:
5
AN:
79168
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000287
AC:
1
AN:
34844
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00369
AC:
21
AN:
5688
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000123
AC:
133
AN:
1078504
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00294
AC:
170
AN:
57894
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
103
206
310
413
516
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
56
112
168
224
280
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0134
AC:
2037
AN:
152238
Hom.:
44
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0130
AC XY:
964
AN XY:
74410
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0471
AC:
1955
AN:
41538
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00353
AC:
54
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
13
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00616
AC:
13
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
95
190
285
380
475
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00529
Hom.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.0148
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0542
AC:
75
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00468
AC:
98
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
Feb 19, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 24, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 29, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 25, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Gordon syndrome;C0796033:Marden-Walker syndrome;C1862472:Arthrogryposis- oculomotor limitation-electroretinal anomalies syndrome;C4310692:Arthrogryposis, distal, with impaired proprioception and touch Benign:1
Aug 06, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0052
.;T;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.22
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0069
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;.;N
PhyloP100
3.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.92
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.027
Sift
Benign
0.63
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.043
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.39
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs9959296; hg19: chr18-10752860; API