rs997764249

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002049.4(GATA1):​c.419G>A​(p.Arg140Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000132 in 1,210,040 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 4 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R140W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000018 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. 4 hem. )

Consequence

GATA1
NM_002049.4 missense

Scores

3
8
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.54

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GATA1 (HGNC:4170): (GATA binding protein 1) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the GATA family of transcription factors. The protein plays an important role in erythroid development by regulating the switch of fetal hemoglobin to adult hemoglobin. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked dyserythropoietic anemia and thrombocytopenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GATA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • GATA1-Related X-Linked Cytopenia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • thrombocytopenia, X-linked, with or without dyserythropoietic anemia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • beta-thalassemia-X-linked thrombocytopenia syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • Diamond-Blackfan anemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • cutaneous porphyria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • thrombocytopenia with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked dyserythropoetic anemia with abnormal platelets and neutropenia
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27178556).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR,XL,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GATA1NM_002049.4 linkc.419G>A p.Arg140Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 ENST00000376670.9 NP_002040.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GATA1ENST00000376670.9 linkc.419G>A p.Arg140Gln missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 NM_002049.4 ENSP00000365858.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111853
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000664
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
1
AN:
183417
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000127
AC:
14
AN:
1098187
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
363561
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000379
AC:
1
AN:
26402
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35203
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19382
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
1
AN:
30206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54149
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40533
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
11
AN:
842080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46095
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000179
AC:
2
AN:
111853
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34043
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30787
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2639
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3551
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2658
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6113
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
237
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
53046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000664
AC:
1
AN:
1507
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Diamond-Blackfan anemia;C1845837:GATA binding protein 1 related thrombocytopenia with dyserythropoiesis Uncertain:1
Apr 17, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 140 of the GATA1 protein (p.Arg140Gln). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.001%), including at least one homozygous and/or hemizygous individual. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GATA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 533694). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt GATA1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Beta-thalassemia-X-linked thrombocytopenia syndrome Uncertain:1
Feb 22, 2019
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868].

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.57
D;T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;.
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.081
T;T
Vest4
0.31
ClinPred
0.73
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.45
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs997764249; hg19: chrX-48650449; API