1-101025404-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_015958.3(DPH5):c.40G>A(p.Asp14Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,100 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
DPH5
NM_015958.3 missense
NM_015958.3 missense
Scores
11
4
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 7.75
Genes affected
DPH5 (HGNC:24270): (diphthamide biosynthesis 5) This gene encodes a component of the diphthamide synthesis pathway. Diphthamide is a post-translationally modified histidine residue found only on translation elongation factor 2. It is conserved from archaebacteria to humans, and is targeted by diphtheria toxin and Pseudomonas exotoxin A to halt cellular protein synthesis. The yeast and Chinese hamster homologs of this protein catalyze the trimethylation of the histidine residue on elongation factor 2, resulting in a diphthine moiety that is subsequently amidated to yield diphthamide. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a chain Diphthine methyl ester synthase (size 284) in uniprot entity DPH5_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_015958.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.869
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DPH5 | NM_015958.3 | c.40G>A | p.Asp14Asn | missense_variant | 2/8 | ENST00000370109.8 | NP_057042.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DPH5 | ENST00000370109.8 | c.40G>A | p.Asp14Asn | missense_variant | 2/8 | 1 | NM_015958.3 | ENSP00000359127.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1AN: 249560Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000739 AC XY: 1AN XY: 135398
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12AN: 1461886Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 727242
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74372
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Feb 13, 2024 | The c.40G>A (p.D14N) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the DPH5 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 40, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
H;H;H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Pathogenic
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D
Polyphen
D;.;D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at