1-11964293-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_000302.4(PLOD1):c.1321C>T(p.Arg441Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000356 in 533,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R441Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 26)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLOD1
NM_000302.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.747

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLOD1 (HGNC:9081): (procollagen-lysine,2-oxoglutarate 5-dioxygenase 1) Lysyl hydroxylase is a membrane-bound homodimeric protein localized to the cisternae of the endoplasmic reticulum. The enzyme (cofactors iron and ascorbate) catalyzes the hydroxylation of lysyl residues in collagen-like peptides. The resultant hydroxylysyl groups are attachment sites for carbohydrates in collagen and thus are critical for the stability of intermolecular crosslinks. Some patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI have deficiencies in lysyl hydroxylase activity. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PLOD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18729547).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PLOD1	NM_000302.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1321C>T	p.Arg441Trp	missense_variant	12/19	ENST00000196061.5
PLOD1	NM_001316320.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1462C>T	p.Arg488Trp	missense_variant	13/20

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PLOD1	ENST00000196061.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1321C>T	p.Arg441Trp	missense_variant	12/19	1	NM_000302.4	P1	Q02809-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

117648

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000322

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000285

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000100

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000620

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000177

AC:

AN:

248516

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000216

AC XY:

AN XY:

134454

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000878

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00260

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000545

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000489

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000416

AC:

173

AN:

416282

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000407

AC XY:

AN XY:

225782

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000167

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00619

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000309

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000320

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000306

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000914

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

117688

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

54732

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000322

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00159

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000286

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000100

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000616

Alfa

AF:

0.000241

Hom.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 15, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 25, 2024	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago	Apr 14, 2021	PLOD1 NM_000302.3 exon 12 p.Arg441Trp (c.1321C>T): This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in 0.01% (6/59792) of European alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-11964293-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID:519563). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools for this variant are unclear. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Aug 24, 2023

- -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 26, 2022

The p.R441W variant (also known as c.1321C>T), located in coding exon 12 of the PLOD1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1321. The arginine at codon 441 is replaced by tryptophan, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic

Oct 27, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.069

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen

Uncertain

0.37

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.63

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.32

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.43

gMVP

0.80

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over