1-150268769-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001077628.3(APH1A):ā€‹c.42C>Gā€‹(p.Phe14Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APH1A
NM_001077628.3 missense

Scores

5
10
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36
Variant links:
Genes affected
APH1A (HGNC:29509): (aph-1 homolog A, gamma-secretase subunit) This gene encodes a component of the gamma secretase complex that cleaves integral membrane proteins such as Notch receptors and beta-amyloid precursor protein. The gamma secretase complex contains this gene product, or the paralogous anterior pharynx defective 1 homolog B (APH1B), along with the presenilin, nicastrin, and presenilin enhancer-2 proteins. The precise function of this seven-transmembrane-domain protein is unknown though it is suspected of facilitating the association of nicastrin and presenilin in the gamma secretase complex as well as interacting with substrates of the gamma secretase complex prior to their proteolytic processing. Polymorphisms in a promoter region of this gene have been associated with an increased risk for developing sporadic Alzheimer's disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple protein-coding and non-protein-coding transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
C1orf54 (HGNC:26258): (chromosome 1 open reading frame 54) Predicted to be located in extracellular region. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
APH1ANM_001077628.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.42C>G p.Phe14Leu missense_variant 1/7 ENST00000369109.8 NP_001071096.1 Q96BI3-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APH1AENST00000369109.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.42C>G p.Phe14Leu missense_variant 1/71 NM_001077628.3 ENSP00000358105.3 Q96BI3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461444
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727024
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 24, 2024The c.42C>G (p.F14L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the APH1A gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 42, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 14 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
.;D;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.42
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.043
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
M;M;M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.068
T;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.99
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.86
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1907);
MVP
0.80
MPC
2.1
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-150241169; API