1-150487458-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_025150.5(TARS2):c.8T>A(p.Leu3Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L3L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TARS2 NM_025150.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.737

Genes affected

TARS2 (HGNC:30740): (threonyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a member of the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 4. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15443772).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TARS2	NM_025150.5	c.8T>A	p.Leu3Gln	missense_variant	1/18	ENST00000369064.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TARS2	ENST00000369064.8	c.8T>A	p.Leu3Gln	missense_variant	1/18	1	NM_025150.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 31, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TARS2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 3 of the TARS2 protein (p.Leu3Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.00099	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.24
Cadd	Benign	16
Dann	Benign	0.93
Eigen	Benign	-0.53
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.16	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0080	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.38	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.61	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.66	.;P;.
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.35		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0122);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0122);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0122);
MVP		0.30
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		0.48	T
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs955443982; hg19: chr1-150459934; COSMIC: COSV64694585; COSMIC: COSV64694585;