1-152350968-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001014342.3(FLG2):c.6818G>A(p.Gly2273Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000991 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLG2
NM_001014342.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.16

Variant links:

Genes affected

FLG2 (HGNC:33276): (filaggrin 2) The filaggrin-like protein encoded by this gene is upregulated by calcium, proteolyzed by calpain 1, and is involved in epithelial homeostasis. The encoded protein is required for proper cornification in skin, with defects in this gene being associated with skin diseases. This protein also has a function in skin barrier protection. In fact, in addition to providing a physical barrier, C-terminal fragments of this protein display antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa and E. coli. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

FLG2 links:

FLG-AS1 (HGNC:27913): (cervical cancer associated DHX9 suppressive transcript)

FLG-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047026128).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
FLG2	NM_001014342.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.6818G>A	p.Gly2273Glu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000388718.5
FLG-AS1	NR_103778.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1406+9758C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
FLG-AS1	NR_103779.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.151+9758C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLG2	ENST00000388718.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.6818G>A	p.Gly2273Glu	missense_variant	3/3	5	NM_001014342.3	P1
FLG-AS1	ENST00000653548.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.757+12879C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

151886

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000757

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000139

AC:

AN:

251422

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000155

AC XY:

AN XY:

135878

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000601

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000158

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

144

AN:

1461800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000990

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000505

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000757

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000754

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000173

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 10, 2022

The c.6818G>A (p.G2273E) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the FLG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6818, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 2273 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.53

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

Cadd

Benign

3.6

Dann

Benign

0.61

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.010

Eigen

Benign

-0.83

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.044

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

M_CAP

Benign

0.0014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.047

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

REVEL

Benign

0.026

Sift

Benign

0.033

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.16

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.061

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

-0.99

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.011

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over