chr1-152350968-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001014342.3(FLG2):​c.6818G>A​(p.Gly2273Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000991 in 1,613,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000099 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLG2
NM_001014342.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
FLG2 (HGNC:33276): (filaggrin 2) The filaggrin-like protein encoded by this gene is upregulated by calcium, proteolyzed by calpain 1, and is involved in epithelial homeostasis. The encoded protein is required for proper cornification in skin, with defects in this gene being associated with skin diseases. This protein also has a function in skin barrier protection. In fact, in addition to providing a physical barrier, C-terminal fragments of this protein display antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa and E. coli. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
FLG-AS1 (HGNC:27913): (cervical cancer associated DHX9 suppressive transcript)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.047026128).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FLG2NM_001014342.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6818G>A p.Gly2273Glu missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000388718.5
FLG-AS1NR_103778.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1406+9758C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
FLG-AS1NR_103779.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.151+9758C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FLG2ENST00000388718.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.6818G>A p.Gly2273Glu missense_variant 3/35 NM_001014342.3 P1
FLG-AS1ENST00000653548.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.757+12879C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
151886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000757
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000139
AC:
35
AN:
251422
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000155
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000601
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000158
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000326
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000985
AC:
144
AN:
1461800
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000990
AC XY:
72
AN XY:
727208
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000505
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000105
AC:
16
AN:
152004
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74294
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000757
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000754
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 10, 2022The c.6818G>A (p.G2273E) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the FLG2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 6818, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 2273 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
3.6
DANN
Benign
0.61
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.010
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0014
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.047
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.22
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.026
Sift
Benign
0.033
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.17
MPC
0.061
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
-0.99
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.011

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs192946027; hg19: chr1-152323444; API