1-155066749-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The ENST00000368409.8(EFNA4):​c.133G>C​(p.Val45Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000311 in 1,602,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFNA4
ENST00000368409.8 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.226
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFNA4 (HGNC:3224): (ephrin A4) This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin that has been implicated in proliferation and metastasis of several types of cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12008497).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 57 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EFNA4NM_005227.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>C p.Val45Leu missense_variant 2/4 ENST00000368409.8 NP_005218.1
EFNA4-EFNA3NM_001407761.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.113+2813G>C intron_variant NP_001394690.1
ADAM15-EFNA4NR_176418.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.3570G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 24/26

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFNA4ENST00000368409.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>C p.Val45Leu missense_variant 2/41 NM_005227.3 ENSP00000357394 P52798-1
EFNA4ENST00000359751.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>C p.Val45Leu missense_variant 2/41 ENSP00000352789 P2P52798-2
EFNA4ENST00000427683.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.133G>C p.Val45Leu missense_variant 2/42 ENSP00000414378 A2P52798-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000375
AC:
57
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000273
AC:
65
AN:
238062
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000286
AC XY:
37
AN XY:
129376
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000520
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000305
AC:
442
AN:
1450024
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000326
AC XY:
235
AN XY:
721446
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000240
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000227
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000184
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000374
AC:
57
AN:
152308
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000403
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
74470
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000722
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000754
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000463
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000280
AC:
34
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 30, 2021The c.133G>C (p.V45L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the EFNA4 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 133, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 45 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 13, 2023This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 45 of the EFNA4 protein (p.Val45Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs142249822, gnomAD 0.06%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EFNA4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2281424). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.29
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.39
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.60
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N;N
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.76
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
0.080
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0060
B;B;.
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.51
Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1451);
MVP
0.84
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.043
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.048
gMVP
0.53

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142249822; hg19: chr1-155039225; API