1-155066963-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005227.3(EFNA4):​c.347C>T​(p.Thr116Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFNA4
NM_005227.3 missense

Scores

13
3
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFNA4 (HGNC:3224): (ephrin A4) This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin that has been implicated in proliferation and metastasis of several types of cancers. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EFNA4NM_005227.3 linkc.347C>T p.Thr116Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000368409.8 NP_005218.1 P52798-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFNA4ENST00000368409.8 linkc.347C>T p.Thr116Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_005227.3 ENSP00000357394.3 P52798-1
EFNA4ENST00000359751.8 linkc.347C>T p.Thr116Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 ENSP00000352789.4 P52798-2
EFNA4-EFNA3ENST00000505139.1 linkc.113+3027C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 4 2 ENSP00000426741.1 B4DXG7
EFNA4ENST00000427683.2 linkc.347C>T p.Thr116Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 2 ENSP00000414378.2 P52798-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251196
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000737
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135762
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000579
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461658
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 116 of the EFNA4 protein (p.Thr116Ile). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EFNA4-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.006%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.062
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.24
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;M
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.93
MutPred
0.79
Gain of catalytic residue at T116 (P = 0.0179);Gain of catalytic residue at T116 (P = 0.0179);Gain of catalytic residue at T116 (P = 0.0179);
MVP
0.91
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1422554226; hg19: chr1-155039439; API