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GeneBe

1-155133771-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004428.3(EFNA1):c.496C>T(p.Leu166Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000026 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFNA1
NM_004428.3 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.208
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFNA1 (HGNC:3221): (ephrin A1) This gene encodes a member of the ephrin (EPH) family. The ephrins and EPH-related receptors comprise the largest subfamily of receptor protein-tyrosine kinases and have been implicated in mediating developmental events, especially in the nervous system and in erythropoiesis. Based on their structures and sequence relationships, ephrins are divided into the ephrin-A (EFNA) class, which are anchored to the membrane by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol linkage, and the ephrin-B (EFNB) class, which are transmembrane proteins. This gene encodes an EFNA class ephrin which binds to the EPHA2, EPHA4, EPHA5, EPHA6, and EPHA7 receptors. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17153513).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EFNA1NM_004428.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.496C>T p.Leu166Phe missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000368407.8
EFNA1NM_182685.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.430C>T p.Leu144Phe missense_variant 3/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EFNA1ENST00000368407.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.496C>T p.Leu166Phe missense_variant 4/51 NM_004428.3 P1P20827-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000333
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 08, 2022The c.496C>T (p.L166F) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the EFNA1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 496, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 166 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.087
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.040
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
Cadd
Benign
20
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.082
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.63
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.069
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.77
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.87
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.34
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T;D
Polyphen
0.96
D;P
Vest4
0.069
MutPred
0.31
Gain of methylation at K164 (P = 0.0955);.;
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
2.4
Varity_R
0.067
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1475793891; hg19: chr1-155106247; API