1-155235197-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-155235197-G-C
• rs755265316
• NM_000157.4:c.1503C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000157.4(GBA1):​c.1503C>G​(p.Asn501Lys) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GBA1 NM_000157.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.09635
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GBA1 (HGNC:4177): (glucosylceramidase beta 1) This gene encodes a lysosomal membrane protein that cleaves the beta-glucosidic linkage of glycosylceramide, an intermediate in glycolipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterized by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides. A related pseudogene is approximately 12 kb downstream of this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GBA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Gaucher disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
• Gaucher disease perinatal lethal

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P
• late-onset Parkinson disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Gaucher disease type I

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Gaucher disease type II

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• Gaucher disease type III

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
• Gaucher disease-ophthalmoplegia-cardiovascular calcification syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000157.4
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 94 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1739 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.2879 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to late-onset Parkinson disease, Gaucher disease perinatal lethal, Gaucher disease, Gaucher disease type I, Gaucher disease-ophthalmoplegia-cardiovascular calcification syndrome, Gaucher disease type II, Parkinson disease, Gaucher disease type III.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
• PP5: Variant 1-155235197-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-155235197-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 691989.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000157.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GBA1	NM_000157.4	MANE Select	c.1503C>G	p.Asn501Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 11	NP_000148.2	P04062-1
	GBA1	NM_001005741.3		c.1503C>G	p.Asn501Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001005741.1	P04062-1
	GBA1	NM_001005742.3		c.1503C>G	p.Asn501Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001005742.1	P04062-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GBA1	ENST00000368373.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1503C>G	p.Asn501Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000357357.3	P04062-1
	GBA1	ENST00000327247.9	TSL:1	c.1503C>G	p.Asn501Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 11 of 12	ENSP00000314508.5	P04062-1
	GBA1	ENST00000948997.1		c.1569C>G	p.Asn523Lys	missense splice_region	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000619056.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461390 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727006

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44676

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86202

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111684

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Gaucher disease type II (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.36
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.77	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.94		Gain of methylation at N501 (P = 0.017)
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		2.2
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.096
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.43
SpliceAI score (max)		0.13		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755265316; hg19: chr1-155204988;