1-160115871-G-A

Position:

• chr1-160115871-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):​c.10G>A​(p.Gly4Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ATP1A2 NM_000702.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.5897
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.70

Genes affected

ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

ATP1A2 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ATP1A2. . Gene score misZ 4.7713 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 6.824 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2423369).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATP1A2	NM_000702.4	c.10G>A	p.Gly4Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/23	ENST00000361216.8	NP_000693.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATP1A2	ENST00000361216.8	c.10G>A	p.Gly4Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/23	1	NM_000702.4	ENSP00000354490.3
ATP1A2	ENST00000392233.7	c.10G>A	p.Gly4Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/23	5		ENSP00000376066.3
ATP1A2	ENST00000472488.5	n.113G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/20	2
ATP1A2	ENST00000478587.1	n.109G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hemiplegic migraine Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 20, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ATP1A2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 4 of the ATP1A2 protein (p.Gly4Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.021
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.068	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.90	L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.47	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Benign	0.037	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D;D
Polyphen		0.0060	B;.
Vest4		0.38
MutPred		0.35		Loss of methylation at R7 (P = 0.0291);Loss of methylation at R7 (P = 0.0291);
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.90
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.59
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.50
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-160085661;