1-170664362-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_022716.4(PRRX1):​c.144G>A​(p.Met48Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,664 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M48L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRRX1
NM_022716.4 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.80
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRRX1 (HGNC:9142): (paired related homeobox 1) The DNA-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the paired family of homeobox proteins localized to the nucleus. The protein functions as a transcription co-activator, enhancing the DNA-binding activity of serum response factor, a protein required for the induction of genes by growth and differentiation factors. The protein regulates muscle creatine kinase, indicating a role in the establishment of diverse mesodermal muscle types. Alternative splicing yields two isoforms that differ in abundance and expression patterns. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3947731).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRRX1NM_022716.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Met48Ile missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000239461.11 NP_073207.1 P54821-1
PRRX1XM_006711388.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3G>A p.Met1? start_lost 2/5 XP_006711451.1
PRRX1NM_006902.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Met48Ile missense_variant 1/5 NP_008833.1 P54821-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRRX1ENST00000239461.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Met48Ile missense_variant 1/41 NM_022716.4 ENSP00000239461.6 P54821-1
PRRX1ENST00000367760.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Met48Ile missense_variant 1/51 ENSP00000356734.3 P54821-2
PRRX1ENST00000497230.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.144G>A p.Met48Ile missense_variant 1/32 ENSP00000450762.1 G3V2N3
PRRX1ENST00000553786.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.254G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/34

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249784
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000739
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135388
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461664
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 26, 2024The c.144G>A (p.M48I) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PRRX1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 144, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 48 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0081
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
.;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.39
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.17
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.46
N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.42
Sift
Benign
0.14
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.39
B;B;.
Vest4
0.56
MutPred
0.38
Gain of catalytic residue at M48 (P = 0.0523);Gain of catalytic residue at M48 (P = 0.0523);Gain of catalytic residue at M48 (P = 0.0523);
MVP
0.72
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1376467098; hg19: chr1-170633503; API