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GeneBe

1-171324149-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002022.3(FMO4):c.333C>G(p.Cys111Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,610,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FMO4
NM_002022.3 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0300
Variant links:
Genes affected
FMO4 (HGNC:3772): (flavin containing dimethylaniline monoxygenase 4) Metabolic N-oxidation of diet-derived amino-trimethylamine (TMA) is mediated by flavin-containing monooxygenase and is subject to an inherited FMO3 polymorphism in man. This results in a small subpopulation with reduced TMA N-oxidation capacity and causes fish odor syndrome (Trimethylaminuria). Three forms of the enzyme are encoded by genes clustered in the 1q23-q25 region. Flavin-containing monooxygenases are NADPH-dependent flavoenzymes that catalyzes the oxidation of soft nucleophilic heteroatom centers in drugs, pesticides, and xenobiotics. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
FMO4NM_002022.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.333C>G p.Cys111Trp missense_variant 5/10 ENST00000367749.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
FMO4ENST00000367749.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.333C>G p.Cys111Trp missense_variant 5/101 NM_002022.3 P1
FMO4ENST00000462992.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.99C>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/43
FMO4ENST00000475780.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.651+957C>G intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000282
AC:
7
AN:
248556
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000744
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134344
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000664
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000158
AC:
23
AN:
1458682
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
725654
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000467
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000117
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000664
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74352
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000451
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 27, 2022The c.333C>G (p.C111W) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the FMO4 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 333, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 111 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.085
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.27
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.55
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.83
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Benign
0.083
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.47
MutPred
0.45
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0606);
MVP
0.47
MPC
0.45
ClinPred
0.44
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.83
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781342399; hg19: chr1-171293288; API