Variant 1-176556455-T-A details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_020318.3(PAPPA2):c.133T>A(p.Leu45Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000206 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PAPPA2
NM_020318.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.598

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAPPA2 (HGNC:14615): (pappalysin 2) This gene encodes a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases. The encoded protein cleaves insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 and is thought to be a local regulator of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) bioavailability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PAPPA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013691813).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000256 (39/152196) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000654 (10/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000354. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAPPA2	NM_020318.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.133T>A	p.Leu45Met	missense_variant	2/23	ENST00000367662.5	NP_064714.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAPPA2	ENST00000367662.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.133T>A	p.Leu45Met	missense_variant	2/23	1	NM_020318.3	ENSP00000356634	P1	Q9BXP8-1
PAPPA2	ENST00000367661.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.133T>A	p.Leu45Met	missense_variant	2/5	1		ENSP00000356633		Q9BXP8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000256

AC:

AN:

152078

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00317

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000293

AC:

AN:

249452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000310

AC XY:

AN XY:

135332

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00368

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000221

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000495

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000201

AC:

294

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000217

AC XY:

158

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000268

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00321

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000135

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000513

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000256

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

74404

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00317

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000946

Alfa

AF:

0.000527

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000359

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000251

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000480

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000223

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 01, 2022

The c.133T>A (p.L45M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PAPPA2 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 133, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 45 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.086

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.066

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.50

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.027

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0037

MetaRNN

Benign

0.014

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

L;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.22

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.061

Sift

Benign

0.036

D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

T;T

Polyphen

0.83

.;P

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.17

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.034

GERP RS

-0.61

Varity_R

0.067

gMVP

0.20

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over