1-176556767-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_020318.3(PAPPA2):​c.445G>A​(p.Gly149Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000116 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAPPA2
NM_020318.3 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.42
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAPPA2 (HGNC:14615): (pappalysin 2) This gene encodes a member of the pappalysin family of metzincin metalloproteinases. The encoded protein cleaves insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 and is thought to be a local regulator of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) bioavailability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00719288).
BP6
Variant 1-176556767-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-176556767-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 797175.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000723 (11/152162) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00207 (10/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00112. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 7 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PAPPA2NM_020318.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.445G>A p.Gly149Ser missense_variant 2/23 ENST00000367662.5 NP_064714.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAPPA2ENST00000367662.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.445G>A p.Gly149Ser missense_variant 2/231 NM_020318.3 ENSP00000356634 P1Q9BXP8-1
PAPPA2ENST00000367661.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.445G>A p.Gly149Ser missense_variant 2/51 ENSP00000356633 Q9BXP8-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152044
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000297
AC:
74
AN:
249124
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000318
AC XY:
43
AN XY:
135130
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000496
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000120
AC:
176
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000153
AC XY:
111
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00172
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000348
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000941
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000235
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000347
AC:
42
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00289
AC:
10
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 24, 2024The c.445G>A (p.G149S) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PAPPA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 445, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 149 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 02, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.086
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.084
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.070
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.10
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0072
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.37
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.065
Sift
Benign
0.048
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
0.48
.;P
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.047
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.053
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs370618435; hg19: chr1-176525903; COSMIC: COSV100866808; COSMIC: COSV100866808; API